Research Papers

DIRECT RESEARCH

This body of work is directly based on CPU Theory.

Desmond, Jessica. (July 2026). Colliding Parallel Universe Theory: A Speculative Framework for
Observable Spacetime, Cosmological, and Timekeeping Anomalies. Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/169236920/Colliding_Parallel_Universe_Theory

ADJACENT RESEARCH

These papers do not prove CPU Theory, but they address related concepts: parallel universes, many-worlds quantum mechanics, bubble collisions, brane cosmology, wormholes, rapid evolution, and philosophical models of possible worlds.

Antonov, A. A. (2012). Earth, portals, parallel universes. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 3(6), 464-473. https://doi.org/10.5251/ajsir.2012.3.6.464.473
Benning, J. W., Faulkner, A., & Moeller, D. A. (2023). Rapid evolution during climate change: Demographic and genetic constraints on adaptation to severe drought. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 290(1998), 20230336. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.0336
Bhattacharjee, D. (2020). The Mandela effect, Déjà vu and possible interactions with the parallel world. Independent Research. https://scholar.archive.org/work/vkpzvfamyrephlcojlqdsli5em/access/wayback/https://files.osf.io/v1/resources/gjtfk/providers/osfstorage/5e76288b4a60a505eabb451b?action=download&direct&version=1
Cundiff, S., Ye, J., & Hall, J. (2008, October 8). Rulers of light: Using lasers to measure distance and time. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/measuring-with-lasers/
Deutsch, D. (1985). Quantum Theory as a Universal Physical Theory. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 24(1), 1–41. https://boulderschool.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Deutsch.pdf
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron. (2023, September 27). Milestone for novel atomic clock: X-ray laser shows possible route to substantially increased precision time measurement. Phys.org. https://phys.org/news/2023-09-milestone-atomic-clock-x-ray-laser.html
Edelsparre, A. H., Fitzpatrick, M. J., Saastamoinen, M., & Teplitsky, C. (2024). Evolutionary adaptation to climate change. Evolution letters, 8(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrad070
Eske, J. (2024, May 20). Mandela Effect: Examples and explanation. Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/mandela-effect
Everett, H. (1957). “Relative State” Formulation of Quantum Mechanics. Rev. Mod. Phys., 29(3). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.29.454
Feeney, S. M., Johnson, M. C., Mortlock, D. J., & Peiris, H. V. (2011). First observational tests of eternal inflation: analysis methods and WMAP 7-year results. Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology, 84(4), 043507. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1012.3667
Johnson, M. C., Peiris, H. V., & Lehner, L. (2012). Determining the outcome of cosmic bubble collisions in full General Relativity. Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology, 85(8), 083516. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1112.4487
Khoury, J., Ovrut, B. A., Steinhardt, P. J., & Turok, N. (2001). Ekpyrotic universe: Colliding branes and the origin of the hot big bang. Physical Review D, 64(12), 123522. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.hep-th/0103239
Lehners, J.-L. (2008). Ekpyrotic and cyclic cosmology. Physics Reports, 465(6), 223–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2008.06.001

McBride, A. (2020, December 11). Earth’s magnetic field holds clues to human history. Eos, 101. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EO152645
McDaniel, K. (2004). Modal realism with overlap. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 82(1), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/713659792
McEwen, J. D., Feeney, S. M., Johnson, M. C., & Peiris, H. V. (2012). Optimal filters for detecting cosmic bubble collisions. Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology, 85(10), 103502. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1202.2861
McKenzie, A. (2020). Reality and super-reality: properties of a mathematical multiverse. Axiomathes, 30(4), 453-478. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.05399
McQueen, K. J., & Vaidman, L. (2020). How the many worlds interpretation brings common sense to paradoxical quantum experiments. In Scientific challenges to common sense philosophy (pp. 40-60). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.01438
McRae, M. (2025, October 3). Scientists found an entirely new way to measure time. ScienceAlert. https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-found-an-entirely-new-way-to-measure-time
Morris, M. S., & Thorne, K. S. (1988). Wormholes in spacetime and their use for interstellar travel: A tool for teaching general relativity. American Journal of Physics, 56(5), 395–412. https://www.pas.rochester.edu/~tim/introframe/AmJPhysBlackHoles.pdf
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (2025, April 2). What is the spooky science of quantum entanglement? NASA Science. https://science.nasa.gov/what-is-the-spooky-science-of-quantum-entanglement/
National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2022, February 16). New atomic clocks measure time dilation of Einstein’s general relativity at millimeter scale. SciTechDaily. https://scitechdaily.com/new-atomic-clocks-measure-time-dilation-of-einsteins-general-relativity-at-millimeter-scale/
Nemet, V. (n.d.). Quantum physics and postmodern psychoanalysis: Parallel worlds and parallel identities. Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/145748005/Quantum_Physics_Psychoanalysis_and_Parallel_Identities
Paschotta, R. (n.d.). Distance measurements with lasers. In RP Photonics Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 14, 2026, from https://doi.org/10.61835/ff8
Portal, P. (2003). Discrete time analytic semigroups and the geometry of Banach spaces. Semigroup Forum, 67, 125–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00233-002-0009-1
Prasad, D., & Bainbridge, W. A. (2022). The visual Mandela effect as evidence for shared and specific false memories across people. Psychological Science, 33(12), 1971-1988. https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976221108944
Rodrigo, E. (2010). The Physics of Stargates: Parallel Universes, Time Travel, and the Enigma of Wormhole Physics. United States: Eridanus Press.
Ryan, M. L. (2006). From parallel universes to possible worlds: Ontological pluralism in physics, narratology, and narrative. Poetics today, 27(4), 633-674. https://doi.org/10.1215/03335372-2006-006
Seife, C. (2004). Physics enters the twilight zone. Science, 305(5683), 464–466. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.305.5683.464
Strick, E. (1971). An explanation of observed time discrepancies between continuous and conventional well velocity surveys. Geophysics, 36(2), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1440169
Tegmark, M. (2003). Parallel universes. Scientific American, 288(5), 40-51. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0302131
Varnum, M. E. W. (2024, February 28). The psychology behind the Mandela Effect. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/unserious-psychology/202312/the-psychology-behind-the-mandela-effect